

Nevertheless, Lanza surrendered the city on 30 May. However, with the arrival of two battalions of well-trained Bavarian mercenaries in the service of the Bourbon government, the battle turned against Garibaldi, whose troops were nearly out of ammunition. īy May 28, Garibaldi controlled much of Palermo, and the next day his volunteers repelled a counterattack. Lanza then ordered the shelling of the part of the city that had been captured by Garibaldi's forces, causing the death of around 600 civilians by the end of the siege. On the first day of fighting, Bourbon forces were driven back from a number of key positions. A significant portion of the 180,000 residents of Palermo rallied to Garibaldi, including about 2,000 prisoners released from local jails. With about 750 Redshirts able to fight, along with some 3,000 picciotti (Sicilian volunteer guerrillas), on 27 May Garibaldi attacked the Sicilian capital of Palermo, held by a garrison of 18,000 to 22,000 Bourbon Army soldiers under the incompetent command of General Ferdinando Lanza. The Siege of Palermo took place between 27 and in Palermo, Sicily, during the Expedition of the Thousand led by Giuseppe Garibaldi against the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, as part of the Italian unification wars.
